Anatidae·Ordre des Anseriformes·Préoccupation mineure (LC) — Espèce protégée en France·📅 Updated:

The Common Shelduck, colourful giant duck of the salt lagoons

Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna)
Common Shelduck — vibrant colors on the Hyères salt pans
Agrandir
Common Shelduck on the Var salt flats — © Cyril Garnier / TheLittle83.fr

Bridging the gap between geese and ducks, the Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) is one of Europe's most strikingly patterned waterfowl. A staple of Hyères salt lagoons and Giens, it explores mudflats in bonded pairs and family broods.

My field observations in the Var — sites, months and context

✓ Aug 2026 Synthesis (1 record)

Consistently sighted at Les Pesquiers and Les Vieux Salins, where shallow hypersaline evaporation basins provide rich harvests of tiny mud snails and brine crustaceans.

August 2026 Field Mapping Record:
📍Pesquiers Salt Marshes(1 rec)
Statut dans le Var : Nicheur sédentaire et hivernant régulier sur les salins littoraux·Période privilégiée : Mai à Septembre

Commented in situ photo gallery

1 telephoto photographs taken in the Var department (Rule 11)

Common Shelduck — vibrant pied waterfowl of the salt lagoons
Agrandir
Tadorne de Belon (Tadorna tadorna) photographié dans le Var (Salins des Pesquiers, Hyères, Var) : Vol de groupe au-dessus du cordon littoral et des collines. — © Cyril Garnier / TheLittle83.fr
Photo 1 / 1 — Salins des Pesquiers, Hyères, VarVol de groupe au-dessus du cordon littoral et des collines

Recognizing the species on my photos — visible details

Crisp white plumage with a broad chestnut breast band, dark bottle-green head and neck, and a vivid upturned carmine bill bearing a fleshy basal knob on adult breeding males.

Habitat

Brackish lagoons, coastal saltpans, sheltered estuaries and intertidal mudflats.

Diet

Mud snails (Hydrobia), small crustaceans, marine worms and tender algae.

Photographing the species: field experience

Captured with a long telephoto from perimeter dikes, its bold graphic colors stand out vibrantly against the pink and turquoise tones of Mediterranean brine pans.

Remarkable facts & hide notes:
  • •It routinely nests underground, frequently taking over abandoned rabbit burrows around coastal marshes.
  • •By late summer, adult birds assemble ducklings into massive communal crèches watched by just a few 'babysitter' adults.
  • •Its name honors the 16th-century French renaissance naturalist Pierre Belon.