Cicadidae & Aeshnidae·Ordre des Hemiptera & Odonata·Faune invertébrée protégée et préservée·📅 Updated:

Dragonflies and Cicadas, winged marvels of the Mediterranean summer

Dragonflies & Cicadas of the Var (Cicada orni & Anax imperator)
Emperor Dragonfly — giant dragonfly of the Var
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Emperor Dragonfly resting near a Var canal — © Cyril Garnier / TheLittle83.fr

A Provencal summer is inseparable from the vibrant patrol of the Emperor Dragonfly (Anax imperator) over marsh channels and the deafening chorus of the Orne Cicada (Cicada orni) vibrating the pine canopies.

My field observations in the Var — sites, months and context

Captured along irrigation channels of Hyères salt flats, Ceinturon reed edges, and on sunny pine trunks on Carqueiranne hillsides.

Statut dans le Var : Espèces estivales emblématiques des zones humides et pinèdes varoises·Période privilégiée : Mai à Septembre

Commented in situ photo gallery

3 telephoto photographs taken in the Var department (Rule 11)

Orne Cicada — the solar voice of the Var pine woodlands
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Cigale de l'orne (Cicada orni) photographié dans le Var (Garrigue varoise, Hyères / Carqueiranne, Var) : Posée immobile sur l'écorce d'une branche en plein soleil. — © Cyril Garnier / TheLittle83.fr
Photo 1 / 3 — Garrigue varoise, Hyères / Carqueiranne, VarPosée immobile sur l'écorce d'une branche en plein soleil
Emperor Dragonfly — cobalt titan over Var freshwater
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Anax empereur (Anax imperator) photographié dans le Var (Plan de La Garde / Vieux Salins, Var) : Posé sous une tige, abdomen bleu cobalt et ailes hyalines. — © Cyril Garnier / TheLittle83.fr
Photo 2 / 3 — Plan de La Garde / Vieux Salins, VarPosé sous une tige, abdomen bleu cobalt et ailes hyalines
Emperor Dragonfly — emerald jewel resting among dry reeds
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Anax empereur (Anax imperator) photographié dans le Var (Vieux Salins d'Hyères, Var) : Posé parmi les roseaux secs, thorax vert pomme et yeux turquoise. — © Cyril Garnier / TheLittle83.fr
Photo 3 / 3 — Vieux Salins d'Hyères, VarPosé parmi les roseaux secs, thorax vert pomme et yeux turquoise

Recognizing the species on my photos — visible details

The Emperor Dragonfly reaches 85 mm with an apple-green thorax and brilliant azure abdomen. The Orne Cicada features cryptic mottled bark patterns and dark dots on transparent wing veins.

Habitat

Ditches, freshwater and brackish canals, reedbeds, sunny pine groves and olive orchards.

Diet

Predatory insects for the dragonfly; plant sap from tree xylem for the cicada.

Photographing the species: field experience

Capturing dragonflies resting on vegetation exposes miraculous structural details: iridescent compound eyes and delicate wing venation.

Remarkable facts & hide notes:
  • •The Emperor Dragonfly is Western Europe's largest dragonfly, able to hover, fly backwards and hit 50 km/h.
  • •Dragonfly nymphs live underwater for up to two years hunting tadpoles and fish before transforming.
  • •The Orne Cicada spends up to 6 years underground before climbing tree trunks to sing during peak summer heat.